What is a gate valve?

The gate valve is driven by the gate stem and moves linearly up and down along the gate seat.

The gate valves are mainly classified into parallel gate valves and wedge gate valves.The wedge gate valves which are also classified into OS&Y and NRS belong to Lan Hui Valves’ main products.

Which fields can gate valves be applied in?

Application fieldTypical application scenariosKey reasons for application
Water Treatment and Municipal AdministrationWaterworks, sewage treatment plants, urban water supply and drainage, fire protection systems Low fluid resistance, especially soft-seal gate valves which offer excellent sealing performance and high hygiene standards.
Firefighting SystemFirefighting Pump StationGate valves have excellent shut-off functions, which can achieve tight sealing and ensure maximum water flow during fire extinguishing.
Electric power industryCooling water and steam systems of thermal power plants/nuclear power plants Robust and durable, capable of withstanding harsh conditions such as high temperature and high pressure, ensuring system safety.
Petroleum,Chemical and Natural gasCrude oil transportation, chemical production pipelines, natural gas pipelinesHigh pressure resistance, corrosion resistant materials (such as cast steel), and good sealing performance to prevent leakage of hazardous media.
InfrastructureHigh-rise building water supply and drainage Used for cut-off control, it is reliable and relatively easy to maintain.
Industrial ManufacturingPharmaceutical,metallurgical and other production linesMeets the hygiene (e.g., stainless steel, soft seal), corrosion resistance, or high temperature resistance requirements of different industries.

How to correctly select a gate valve?

  Media characteristics: Is it water, steam, oil, or corrosive chemicals? This determines the choice of valve body and sealing materials .

Working conditions: The working pressure and temperature range of the medium are core parameters.You have to select valves that match the rate.

Functional requirement:You should confirm whether it is used for complete shut-off or for regulating flow.The gate valve are only used for completely shut off.

Installation and operation:According to the installation space, choosing a visible stem or a hidden stem.OS&Y with the valve stem rising occupy a large space.NRS have the same height and compact space ; Determine whether to use manual, electric, or pneumatic drive based on operating frequency and convenience.

Example Application Scenario:

Real Estate – Building Water Pipeline Isolation

If the main building supply cut-off, isolating sections for maintenance in HVAC or fire sprinkler systems for controlling water flow, a flanged, rising stem gate valve with a cast iron or ductile iron body is a common and cost-effective choice.

Why it fits: The fluid is clean water at moderate pressure and temperature. Operation is infrequent (only for isolation during repairs or emergencies). The flanged ends allow for easy installation and secure connection in fixed piping systems. The rising stem provides clear visual status for building maintenance personnel.

Maintenance: Operate the valve periodically to prevent seizing. Inspect packing for leaks and replace as needed. Ensure the valve is fully open or closed—never leave it in an intermediate position for flow control.

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