Core Structure: The Hardware Foundation for Opening and Closing Functions
Core Opening and Closing Component—Gate Disc
The gate plate is the core opening and ending element, which moves up and down vertical to the fluid to control on- off; the core point of the soft- sealed gate stopcock is that the sealing face of the gate plate is covered with soft accoutrements .

Sealing support components——valve seat and valve body
The stopcock seat and stopcock body are the core of the sealing support;
The stopcock seat and gate plate form a sealing brace, and their accoutrements are compatible with the medium;
The stopcock body is the external shell with a erected- in straight- through channel, and cast iron/ cast sword ensures pressure bearing. .

Power Transmission Hub——Valve Stem and Operating Mechanism
The stopcock stem transmits force with the operating medium to drive the gate to open and close;
The stopcock stem is divided into rising stem( exposed for easy observation) andnon-rising stem( hidden to save space); the operating medium includes handwheel, electric/ curvaceous , which drives the stopcock stem to lift.
Working process: Dynamic control of fluid on-off
Opening process: the transition from sealed to conducting
Operation Detector Manually rotate the handwheel or start the electric/ curvaceous medium to drive the stopcock stem overhead;
Gate separation Separate from the stopcock seat to form a rotation gap;
Full conduction The gate rises to the full periphery height to be completely open, and the vertex is turned back half a circle to one circle to help locking. .
Closing process: Blocking from circulation to sealing
Rear driving Rear operation drives the gate to descend;
Sealing fit The gate fits with the stopcock seat, the elastic gate deforms to fill the gap, and the rigid part is sealed by external force/ medium pressure;
Channel blocking The sealing shells fit to cut off the fluid, and the ending force is controlled to help damage .
Performance advantages and application limitations
Core Advantages
Low Inflow resistance The straight- through channel has low inflow resistance, suitable for large inflow rates and reducing energy consumption; the soft- sealed type has fresh tight sealing without leakage, suitable for clean media similar as drinking water and food;
Bidirectional inflow No need to distinguish between bay and outlet, flexible installation
Application Limitations
Slow opening and ending long stroke, not suitable for rapid-fire response; soft- sealed type has poor high- temperature resistance and wear resistance, and should avoid high temperatures( ≤ 120 ℃), media containing patches and strong sharp media;
High conservation bring the sealing face is fluently damaged, and conservation is complicated;
In summary, gate faucets control the on- off of fluids through the direct movement of the gate plate; soft- sealed faucets achieve high- perfection sealing by means of soft accoutrements , are suitable for clean and low- pressure scripts, and are n’t suitable for high temperatures or harsh media. Clarifying their characteristics can give a base for design, selection, and conservation, and opting them in combination with working conditions can insure the safe and effective operation of the system。

